Keep raw chicken refrigerated at 40°F (4°C) or below and cook or freeze it within 1–2 days. This applies to whole chicken, pieces and ground chicken. Packaging does not justify a blanket extension to 3–7 days. The FoodSafety.gov cold-storage chart provides the home-storage limits used here.
Raw chicken storage at a glance
Chicken
Refrigerator, 40°F or below
Freezer quality, 0°F or below
Whole, raw
1–2 days
1 year
Raw pieces
1–2 days
9 months
Ground, raw
1–2 days
3–4 months
The freezer figures are quality guidance, not safety expiration dates. Food kept continuously frozen at 0°F (−18°C) or below can remain safe indefinitely. Freeze chicken while it is still safely stored; freezing does not make mishandled food safe.
Use an appliance thermometer to check refrigerator temperature. Store raw chicken in a sealed container or secure wrapping on the bottom shelf, away from ready-to-eat food. Containing leaks prevents juices from reaching other food; it does not create a longer refrigerator storage allowance.
The CDC chicken-handling guidance recommends a separate cutting board for raw chicken. Wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds before and after handling it, and wash utensils and preparation surfaces with hot, soapy water. Raw chicken does not need washing before cooking.
Do not keep raw chicken above 40°F for days. USDA advises discarding perishable food left at room temperature for more than 2 hours, or more than 1 hour when the temperature is above 90°F. See USDA food-safety basics.
Refrigerator: Thaw at 40°F or below in a container that catches drips. USDA allows another 1–2 days refrigerated after chicken has thawed this way.
Cold water: Use a leakproof bag, submerge it in cold water and change the water every 30 minutes. Cook immediately after thawing.
Microwave: Follow the appliance instructions and cook immediately after thawing.
Never thaw chicken on the counter or in hot water. Follow the USDA safe-thawing guidance; thawing duration varies with the size and shape of the food.
Marinade is not a storage extension
Marinate in the refrigerator, never on the counter. USDA permits poultry in marinade for up to 2 days refrigerated. Do not add that period on top of chicken already stored for 1–2 days. Lemon juice, vinegar and other marinade ingredients are not substitutes for safe storage or cooking.
Use a food thermometer to confirm chicken reaches 165°F (74°C). Keep cooked food away from surfaces and utensils that held raw chicken until those items have been cleaned. Cooking temperature is a separate check from safe storage; do not use cooking as a rescue for chicken that should be discarded.
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